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  • 2024-11-22

What Caused Wall Street's Surprise at US Stock Surge?

The trajectory of the U.S. stock market in 2023 has been nothing short of spectacular, with indices soaring to unprecedented heights that have left many Wall Street analysts in awe. As we approach the end of the year, the performance has emerged as one of the strongest in years. The S&P 500 has surged approximately 27% year-to-date, surpassing the 24% increase seen in the previous year. Should this momentum continue, we could witness the most robust results for this index since 2019.

Reflecting on the predictions made at the start of the year, it is striking how few people on Wall Street anticipated such a remarkable bullish trend. At the very beginning of 2023, the most optimistic forecast came from Ed Yardeni of Yardeni Research, who forecasted a 17% rise of the S&P 500, targeting a level of 5400 points. Meanwhile, the prevailing sentiment was more muted, with many strategists predicting only an 8% increase to around 5000 points. Yet, reality has outdone those expectations profoundly, with the S&P 500 recording over 50 new closing highs and compelling analysts to continuously adjust their annual targets upward. As of the beginning of this week, it set a new record high at 6047 points.

So, what has driven such impressive gains in the U.S. stock market?

One fundamental pillar of this robust performance can be attributed to the health of the American economy. Early in 2023, concerns were rife that a recession could loom in 2024, yet those fears have largely proven unwarranted. Economic data reveals strong performance: GDP growth is hovering around 3%, the labor market is thriving with record-high employment figures, and retail sales are consistently robust. Notably, inflation has been on a steady decline this year, nearing the Federal Reserve's long-term target of around 2%.

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Underpinned by a stable economy, corporate earnings have also been on the rise. According to metrics that gauge earnings per share for the S&P 500, companies are expected to achieve record profits this year.

Additionally, the lowering of interest rates has played a significant role in this financial uplift. Following the high inflation rates experienced in 2022, which have mostly been brought under control, the Federal Reserve initiated its first rate-cutting cycle in March 2023 since the pandemic began. So far this year, rates have been reduced by 75 basis points, with anticipations of a further 25 basis point cut during the upcoming policy meetings.

The decline in interest rates has not only stimulated economic growth but generally bolsters stock prices as well. Lower borrowing costs also position companies to enhance profitability, thereby boosting valuations. As a result, the synergistic effects of a supportive monetary policy align favorably for stock market performance.

Adding to this potent mix is the ongoing fervor surrounding artificial intelligence, a trend that began earlier this year and shows no signs of cooling off. Companies within this space have seen their stocks soar, driven largely by exceptional performances from industry leaders. Nvidia, for instance, has been particularly emblematic of the AI boom, maintaining astronomical valuations while fueling enthusiasm across related sectors. Stocks like Dell Technologies and Broadcom have surged by 181%, 63%, and 48%, respectively, solidifying their statuses as beneficiaries of the AI zeitgeist.

Markets remain perpetually optimistic as analysts anticipate the AI wave will continue, especially with the forthcoming delivery of Nvidia's next-generation Blackwell GPU chip expected to further invigorate the sector until 2025.

As we cast our eyes toward the end of 2024, the prevailing sentiment on Wall Street has turned decidedly optimistic regarding the trajectory of the U.S. equity markets for the coming year. Senior strategists from firms such as Deutsche Bank predict an additional 20% rise in the stock market, projecting the S&P 500 to surpass 7000 points. Concurrently, JPMorgan, which had maintained a bearish outlook since late 2022, has switched gears and is now forecasting an 8% increase for 2024, targeting 6500 points.

With the existing bullish momentum astonishingly elevating Wall Street's expectations, the looming question remains: can the U.S. stock market maintain this upward trajectory and continue to defy predictions in the coming year? The financial world watches intently, eager to see if these high hopes will translate into reality as 2024 unfolds.

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